Aujourd’hui encore, la formation des artisans gantiers se transmet g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de p\u00e8re en fils et l’atelier reste la meilleure forge pour apprendre les techniques appropri\u00e9es \u00e0 la fabrication des gants. Nous nous contenterons ici d’illustrer quelques techniques de travail qui donnent une id\u00e9e du caract\u00e8re extr\u00eamement laborieux de chaque \u00e9tape du processus de fabrication et du soin que les artisans gantiers doivent apporter \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d’un gant.<\/p>\n
La cr\u00e9ation d’un gant comporte plusieurs \u00e9tapes: le choix du cuir, la coloration, la conception du mod\u00e8le, l’application d’accessoires recherch\u00e9s, jusqu’\u00e0 la fabrication finale. Cela se fait gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la collaboration de ma\u00eetres artisans, qui exercent leur m\u00e9tier avec comp\u00e9tence et passion.<\/p>\n
\u2192 PHASE I:<\/strong> La s\u00e9lection des cuirs est la phase la plus d\u00e9licate. Les cuir bruts sont choisis, scrupuleusement s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s et suivis \u00e0 travers les diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tapes de traitement jusqu’au processus de teinture sp\u00e9ciale. Le cuir doit arriver \u00e0 l’\u00e9tape suivante dans toute sa souplesse et son lustre.<\/p>\n \u2192 PHASE II:<\/strong> Le cuir est coup\u00e9 \u00e0 la main sur des bancs en bois anciens \u00e0 l’aide d’une r\u00e8gle de pr\u00e9cision et de ciseaux de tailleur. Le tailleur\u00a0repr\u00e9sente donc une figure fondamentale du cycle de production.<\/p>\n \u2192 PHASE III:<\/strong> C’est la phase dite de \u00ab\u00a0smasso\u00a0\u00bb, qui sert \u00e0 donner au gant le bon coupe. Le gant est tir\u00e9, une op\u00e9ration qui montre la manualit\u00e9 et la ritualit\u00e9 des gestes de ceux qui exercent ce m\u00e9tier.<\/p>\n \u2192 PHASE IV:<\/strong> Dans la phase de tranchage, le gant est \u00a0\u00bb fendu \u00a0\u00bb sous des pressions manuelles sur les mod\u00e8les d’origine, c’est-\u00e0-dire sur les formes correspondant \u00e0 une taille et un mod\u00e8le donn\u00e9s. Le gant commence litt\u00e9ralement \u00e0 prendre vie.<\/p>\n \u2192 PHASE V:<\/strong> C’est la phase dans laquelle le mod\u00e8le et le style sont choisis, et dans laquelle l’espace est donn\u00e9 \u00e0 l’imagination d’une \u00e9quipe inventive d\u00e9di\u00e9e au choix du bon accessoire ou d’une broderie particuli\u00e8re \u00e0 placer sur le gant. La base est le design r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par le styliste, qui propose un choix de couleurs et de harnais dans l’air du temps.<\/p>\n \u2192 PHASE VI:<\/strong> Le gant acquiert son aspect r\u00e9el lors de la phase de couture. Une attention et une pr\u00e9cision extr\u00eames sont n\u00e9cessaires au cours de cette \u00e9tape afin d’obtenir un produit de qualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Aujourd’hui encore, la formation des artisans gantiers se transmet g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de p\u00e8re en fils et l’atelier reste la meilleure forge pour apprendre les techniques appropri\u00e9es \u00e0 la fabrication des gants. 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